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Eating and Exercise

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What are the dos and don'ts of eating before, during and after exercise?  New York City nutritionist Heidi Skolnick weighs in:

DO DON'T
Eat a High-Carb, Low-Fat Meal within two to three hours of a workout to fuel your muscles.  If you get hungry again, pop a carb snack (such as a piece of toast or a few crackers) no later than 15 minutes before starting to exercise.
Skimp on Iron.  Active women are often lacking in this important mineral, which helps the blood carry oxygen to the muscles.  Besides red meat, good sources include lentils and iron-fortified cereals.
Allow more digestion time before intense exercise than you would before low-level activity; blood diverted from the stomach slows digestion.
Forget to rehydrate your body after a workout.  Three cups of water for every 30 minutes of exercise is a good rule of thumb.
Drink eight ounces of water at least 15 minutes before a strenuous workout.  That way you'll be hydrated but you won't have to make a pit stop during exercise.
Avoid salt after a workout.  Some sodium will help maintain hydration.  For a post workout snack, try pretzels, tomato juice or a pickle, along with plenty of water.
Have a Sports drink or a light carb snack (such as a banana or an energy bar) to refuel during a workout if it's intense or longer than 90 minutes.
Change your eating habits on the day of competition.  Stick to whatever foods have worked for you throughout your training.

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Nancy A. Butler, Student
Asnuntuck Community College
Enfield, CT
Tunxis Community College
Farmington, CT
Email: nancyab@earthlink.net
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